Cloud

Debian - Cloudimage

Cloud, Linux

Debian Template on Proxmox

Cloud Image with SSH Key

on the Proxmox Host

Create Installer Key

# cd /your/working/dir
ssh-keygen -o -a 100 -t ed25519 -C "User: installer, $(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%m')" -f installer

Build Template

apt install libguestfs-tools -y;
wget https://cloud.debian.org/images/cloud/bookworm/latest/debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2

virt-customize --install qemu-guest-agent -a debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2
qm create 9001 --name debian-12-generic --memory 2048 --cores 2 --net0 virtio,bridge=vmbr0 --agent 1 
qm importdisk 9001 debian-12-generic-amd64.qcow2 local-lvm

qm set 9001 --scsihw virtio-scsi-pci --scsi0 local-lvm:vm-9001-disk-0
qm set 9001 --ide2 local-lvm:cloudinit
qm set 9001 --boot c --bootdisk scsi0
qm set 9001 --serial0 socket
qm set 9001 --ipconfig0 ip=dhcp
qm set 9001 --cpu cputype=x86-64-v2-AES

qm set 9001 --sshkeys installer.pub
qm set 9001 --ciuser installer

qm resize 9001 scsi0 32G
qm template 9001

Create VM

in the GUI, you can create an new VM based on the Template 9001. You have to login with user “installer” and it’s private key!

OpenBSD - Terraform

OpenBSD

Terraform OpenBSD & Vultr

doas pkg_add git gmake go terraform

cat << EOF

# Go, $(date)
export PATH=$PATH:$(go env GOPATH)/bin
export GOPATH=$(go env GOPATH)
EOF

mkdir -p $GOPATH/src/github.com/vultr; cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/vultr
git clone git@github.com:vultr/terraform-provider-vultr.git

cd $GOPATH/src/github.com/vultr/terraform-provider-vultr
gmake build

main.tf

cat << 'EOF' > main.tf
terraform {
  required_providers {
    vultr = {
      source = "vultr/vultr"
      version = "2.12.1"
    }
  }
}

resource "vultr_instance" "web" {
  count = 2
  plan  = "vc2-1c-1gb"
  region = "fra"
  hostname = "web-${count.index+1}"
  label = "web-${count.index+1}"
}
EOF

Init, Plan, Apply

export TF_VULTR_API_KEY=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx

terraform init
terraform plan
terraform apply

main.tf

5 Servers in 5 Regions, each of them has got a uniqe name and the authorized_key file adjusted …

K8s - Kubernetes

Cloud

Show Contexts

kubectl config get-contexts
CURRENT   NAME                           CLUSTER                        AUTHINFO                             NAMESPACE
*         do-fra1-k8s-1-24-xxxxxxxxxxx   do-fra1-k8s-1-24-xxxxxxxxxxx   do-fra1-k8s-1-24-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
          do-fra1-k8s-1-25-xxxxxxxxxxx   do-fra1-k8s-1-25-xxxxxxxxxxx   do-fra1-k8s-1-25-xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
          do-fra1-k8s-xxxxx              do-fra1-k8s-xxxxx              do-fra1-k8s-xxxxxxxxxxx

Delete old Contexts

kubectl config delete-context do-fra1-k8s-xxxxx
Any Comments ?

sha256: f12aa09936d175b3e23f2eebc1c152675d68dce6096b9ec02d7f8429b954b4fe

K3s - Kubernetes

Cloud

Let’s give a Try with Kubernetes Mini, K3s

Source

Overview

TestSetup

Booting a few VM’s on my ESX Host. All of them got 4 CPU’s, 32 GB RAM, 100G Disk

1 MasterNode

  • Master

3 WorkerNodes

  • Worker01
  • Worker02
  • Worker03

All Maschines are Running Debian Latest, that’s Version 11.6 at the Moment

Setup Master

curl -sfL https://get.k3s.io | sh -

root@master:~/bin/test_kubernetes# curl -sfL https://get.k3s.io | sh -
[INFO]  Finding release for channel stable
[INFO]  Using v1.25.4+k3s1 as release
[INFO]  Downloading hash https://github.com/k3s-io/k3s/releases/download/v1.25.4+k3s1/sha256sum-amd64.txt
[INFO]  Downloading binary https://github.com/k3s-io/k3s/releases/download/v1.25.4+k3s1/k3s
[INFO]  Verifying binary download
[INFO]  Installing k3s to /usr/local/bin/k3s
[INFO]  Skipping installation of SELinux RPM
[INFO]  Creating /usr/local/bin/kubectl symlink to k3s
[INFO]  Creating /usr/local/bin/crictl symlink to k3s
[INFO]  Skipping /usr/local/bin/ctr symlink to k3s, command exists in PATH at /usr/bin/ctr
[INFO]  Creating killall script /usr/local/bin/k3s-killall.sh
[INFO]  Creating uninstall script /usr/local/bin/k3s-uninstall.sh
[INFO]  env: Creating environment file /etc/systemd/system/k3s.service.env
[INFO]  systemd: Creating service file /etc/systemd/system/k3s.service
[INFO]  systemd: Enabling k3s unit
Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/k3s.service → /etc/systemd/system/k3s.service.
[INFO]  systemd: Starting k3s

Show Nodes

kubectl get nodes

root@master:~/bin/test_kubernetes# kubectl get nodes
NAME     STATUS   ROLES                  AGE   VERSION
master   Ready    control-plane,master   70s   v1.25.4+k3s1

Show Token

cat /var/lib/rancher/k3s/server/node-token 
K10032f55153f52072a1e41f80f06551078dece476a44217e5a06facdfa6fd0f985::server:a70b4452634b7d2c4f9d33ab8808eb19

on all Worker Nodes

update hosts as root

Django on Gooogle Cloud

Cloud

I’ll give a try running an Application on Google Cloud. Not with great sucess :(

Source

Get Cloud List, Active Account

gcloud auth list

gcloud config set account 'username@gmail.com'

List Projects

gcloud config list project

[core]
project = cloud-run-372113

Your active configuration is: [cloudshell-6045]
username@cloudshell:~ (cloud-run-372113)$

Set Project ID

gcloud config set project cloud-run-372113

username@cloudshell:~ (cloud-run-372113)$ gcloud config set project cloud-run-372113
Updated property [core/project].

Enable API

gcloud services enable \
  artifactregistry.googleapis.com \
  cloudbuild.googleapis.com \
  run.googleapis.com

username@cloudshell:~ (cloud-run-372113)$ gcloud services enable \
  artifactregistry.googleapis.com \
  cloudbuild.googleapis.com \
  run.googleapis.com
ERROR: (gcloud.services.enable) User [username@gmail.com] does not have permission to access projects instance [cloud-run-372113] (or it may not exist): Project 'cloud-run-372113' not found or permission denied.
Help Token: AXyIxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
- '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.PreconditionFailure
  violations:
  - subject: ?error_code=210002&type=Project&resource_id=cloud-run-372113
    type: googleapis.com
- '@type': type.googleapis.com/google.rpc.ErrorInfo
  domain: serviceusage.googleapis.com
  metadata:
    resource_id: cloud-run-372113
    type: Project
  reason: RESOURCES_NOT_FOUND
username@cloudshell:~ (cloud-run-372113)$
Any Comments ?

sha256: bbf813a31c1281e47acfdca36d3b92b75b87039c93d4f295cd9a5825953e8628

Deploy VM's with Terraform in 10min

OpenBSD

Managing VM’s on Hetzner Cloud with Terraform

you may want to manage some vm in the cloud. webgui is nice, but a real nerd needs cli ;)

some notes how to get terraform running with OpenBSD.

add Packages (3min)

$ time doas pkg_add git gmake go terraform

3m18.62s real     0m19.53s user     0m07.73s system

set GO PATH

echo "GOPATH=$HOME/go" >> ~/.profile
echo "export GOPATH" >> ~/.profile
. ./.profile
echo $GOPATH

build terraform provider for hcloud (2min)

As the hcloud is not available for OpenBSD, we have to build it on our own.