Errors
Misc Errors and Solutions
Flask & sqlalchemy
(flask-tables-py3.10) user@host ../flask-tables> python create_fake_users.py 5
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/Users/stoege/git/mpr_2023Q1/flask-tables/create_fake_users.py", line 6, in <module>
from bootstrap_table import User, db
File "/Users/stoege/git/mpr_2023Q1/flask-tables/bootstrap_table.py", line 18, in <module>
db.create_all()
File "/Users/stoege/git/mpr_2023Q1/flask-tables/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask_sqlalchemy/extension.py", line 868, in create_all
self._call_for_binds(bind_key, "create_all")
File "/Users/stoege/git/mpr_2023Q1/flask-tables/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask_sqlalchemy/extension.py", line 839, in _call_for_binds
engine = self.engines[key]
File "/Users/stoege/git/mpr_2023Q1/flask-tables/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/flask_sqlalchemy/extension.py", line 628, in engines
app = current_app._get_current_object() # type: ignore[attr-defined]
File "/Users/stoege/git/mpr_2023Q1/flask-tables/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/werkzeug/local.py", line 513, in _get_current_object
raise RuntimeError(unbound_message) from None
RuntimeError: Working outside of application context.
This typically means that you attempted to use functionality that needed
the current application. To solve this, set up an application context
with app.app_context(). See the documentation for more information.
Solution
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/34122949/working-outside-of-application-context-flask
-> Downgrade flask-sqlalchemy to 2.5.1
# Downgrade Flask Version
gsed -i 's/flask-sqlalchemy.*/flask-sqlalchemy = "~2.5.1"/' pyproject.toml
# Rebuild Lock
poetry lock
# Install Packages
poetry install
# run again
python create_fake_users.py 5
Gitlab on Vultr
Created a Gitlab Instance on Vultr for testing Reason. Seems all fine, except:
root@gitlab:~# apt-get update
Hit:1 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal InRelease
Hit:3 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-updates InRelease
Hit:4 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-backports InRelease
Hit:5 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu focal-security InRelease
Get:2 https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/ubuntu focal InRelease [23.3 kB]
Err:2 https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/ubuntu focal InRelease
The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG 3F01618A51312F3F GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <packages@gitlab.com>
Fetched 23.3 kB in 2s (11.0 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
W: An error occurred during the signature verification. The repository is not updated and the previous index files will be used. GPG error: https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/ubuntu focal InRelease: The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG 3F01618A51312F3F GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <packages@gitlab.com>
W: Failed to fetch https://packages.gitlab.com/gitlab/gitlab-ce/ubuntu/dists/focal/InRelease The following signatures were invalid: EXPKEYSIG 3F01618A51312F3F GitLab B.V. (package repository signing key) <packages@gitlab.com>
W: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead.
Solution
curl -s https://packages.gitlab.com/gpg.key | apt-key add -
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
Selfsigned Cert
gitlab has got a selfsigned cert on gitlab sever. like to change this.
Solution
cd /etc/gitlab/
cp gitlab.rb gitlab.rb.bak
sed -i 's/^external_url.*/external_url "https:\/\/gitlab.your.domain.net"/' gitlab.rb
sed -i "s/^# letsencrypt\['auto_renew'\].*/letsencrypt['auto_renew'] = true/" gitlab.rb
sed -i "s/^# letsencrypt\['contact_emails'\].*/letsencrypt['contact_emails'] = ['domains@your.domain.net']/" gitlab.rb
git diff gitlab.rb.*
gitlab-ctl reconfigure
Airflow Root Login
you have Airflow running on Docker and not root login ?
docker exec -u root -ti airflow-airflow-scheduler-1 bash
Solution then, you can install all the stuff you need and fix your problems
apt-get update
apt-get upgrade
apt-get install htop lsof tree procps tcpdump net-tools mlocate dnsutils
updatedb
cron & poetry
you wanna run a python script via poetry as cronjob and you get the following error:
# cronjob as root
* * * * * cd /path/to/your/script; poetry run mycode > out 2>&1
# error
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/bin/poetry", line 5, in <module>
from poetry.console.application import main
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/poetry/console/application.py", line 19, in <module>
from poetry.__version__ import __version__
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/poetry/__version__.py", line 5, in <module>
from poetry.utils._compat import metadata
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/poetry/utils/_compat.py", line 20, in <module>
import importlib_metadata as metadata
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/importlib_metadata/__init__.py", line 6, in <module>
import zipp
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'zipp'
**Solution**
-> set HOME as the Virtual Env is located here
* * * * * export HOME=/root; cd /path/to/your/script; poetry run mycode > out 2>&1
gpg on OpenBSD 7.4
test1@puffy $ gpg --generate-key
gpg (GnuPG) 2.4.3; Copyright (C) 2023 g10 Code GmbH
This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it.
There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
Note: Use "gpg --full-generate-key" for a full featured key generation dialog.
GnuPG needs to construct a user ID to identify your key.
Real name: user1
Email address: user1@puffy205
You selected this USER-ID:
"user1 <user1@puffy205>"
Change (N)ame, (E)mail, or (O)kay/(Q)uit? o
We need to generate a lot of random bytes. It is a good idea to perform
some other action (type on the keyboard, move the mouse, utilize the
disks) during the prime generation; this gives the random number
generator a better chance to gain enough entropy.
gpg: agent_genkey failed: Permission denied
Key generation failed: Permission denied
seems a permission error ?!? ktrace / kdump did not help. When i allow the User for doas (root), it seems working.
solution build the key in tmux (proper handling of ownership with terminal-related device file)
tmux
gpg --generate-key
hint
ls -l $(tty)
crw--w---- 1 stoege tty 5, 0 Jan 2 09:25 /dev/ttyp0
vs
tmux
ls -l $(tty)
crw--w---- 1 test1 tty 5, 1 Jan 2 09:27 /dev/ttyp1
SQL Alchemy2 on OpenBSD 7.4 / 7.5 Beta
root@yourhost /tmp/guguseli# poetry add pydantic
Using version ^2.6.4 for pydantic
Updating dependencies
Resolving dependencies... (1.2s)
Package operations: 2 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Installing pydantic-core (2.16.3): Failed
ChefInstallError
Failed to install typing-extensions >=4.6.0,!=4.7.0, maturin>=1,<2.
Output:
Updating dependencies
Resolving dependencies...
Package operations: 3 installs, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Installing tomli (2.0.1)
- Installing maturin (1.5.1)
- Installing typing-extensions (4.10.0)
ChefBuildError
Backend subprocess exited when trying to invoke build_wheel
/tmp/tmp90xuiusw/.venv/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/config/_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:83: SetuptoolsWarning: `install_requires` overwritten in `pyproject.toml` (dependencies)
corresp(dist, value, root_dir)
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build
creating build/lib.openbsd-7.5-amd64-cpython-310
creating build/lib.openbsd-7.5-amd64-cpython-310/maturin
copying maturin/__init__.py -> build/lib.openbsd-7.5-amd64-cpython-310/maturin
copying maturin/__main__.py -> build/lib.openbsd-7.5-amd64-cpython-310/maturin
copying maturin/import_hook.py -> build/lib.openbsd-7.5-amd64-cpython-310/maturin
running egg_info
creating maturin.egg-info
writing maturin.egg-info/PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to maturin.egg-info/dependency_links.txt
writing requirements to maturin.egg-info/requires.txt
writing top-level names to maturin.egg-info/top_level.txt
writing manifest file 'maturin.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest file 'maturin.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
warning: no files found matching '*.json' under directory 'src/python_interpreter'
writing manifest file 'maturin.egg-info/SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
running build_rust
Downloading crates ...
error: failed to wait on curl `Multi`
Caused by:
Unrecoverable error in select/poll
error: `cargo metadata --manifest-path Cargo.toml --format-version 1 --locked` failed with code 101
-- Output captured from stdout:
Solution
root@yourhost # ulimit -n 1024
root@yourhost # poetry add pydantic
... here we are ...
Debug PIP Stuff
pip debug --verbose
Cryptography on OpenBSD 7.5
have not been able to add/build cryptography package for python. independent of the version, it fails
poetry add cryptography
--- snip ---
Caused by:
process didn't exit successfully: `/tmp/tmpqohhf36y/cryptography-42.0.7/src/rust/target/release/build/cryptography-cffi-69dd56dd49fae026/build-script-build` (exit status: 101)
--- stdout
cargo:rustc-check-cfg=cfg(python_implementation, values("CPython", "PyPy"))
cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PYO3_PYTHON
cargo:rerun-if-changed=../../_cffi_src/
cargo:rerun-if-changed=../../cryptography/__about__.py
cargo:rustc-cfg=python_implementation="CPython"
--- stderr
thread 'main' panicked at cryptography-cffi/build.rs:63:49:
unable to find openssl include path
note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` environment variable to display a backtrace
warning: build failed, waiting for other jobs to finish...
error: `cargo rustc --lib --message-format=json-render-diagnostics --manifest-path src/rust/Cargo.toml --release -v --features pyo3/extension-module --crate-type cdylib --` failed with code 101
at ~/.local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/poetry/installation/chef.py:164 in _prepare
160│
161│ error = ChefBuildError("\n\n".join(message_parts))
162│
163│ if error is not None:
→ 164│ raise error from None
165│
166│ return path
167│
168│ def _prepare_sdist(self, archive: Path, destination: Path | None = None) -> Path:
Note: This error originates from the build backend, and is likely not a problem with poetry but with cryptography (42.0.7) not supporting PEP 517 builds. You can verify this by running 'pip wheel --no-cache-dir --use-pep517 "cryptography (==42.0.7)"'.
Solution
export OPENSSL_DIR="/usr"
poetry add cryptography
puffyhost$ poetry install
Installing dependencies from lock file
Package operations: 1 install, 0 updates, 0 removals
- Installing cryptography (42.0.7): Preparing...
- Installing cryptography (42.0.7)
Debian - Fix APT Error (Download is performed unsandboxed as root)
echo 'APT::Sandbox::User "root"' >> /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/10sandbox
apt update
apt upgrade
Debian - Fix Locale
got the Errors:
-bash: warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)
-bash: warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)
-bash: warning: setlocale: LC_CTYPE: cannot change locale (en_US.UTF-8)
localedef -i en_US -f UTF-8 en_US.UTF-8
logout, login, fixed
PIP externally managed
root@puffy /data/myproject# pip3 install -r requirements/requirements.txt
error: externally-managed-environment
× This environment is externally managed
╰─> This Python installation is managed by pkg_add(1).
To install Python packages system-wide, use the OS packages where
possible, for example: "pkg_add py3-somepackage".
Otherwise, for software which is not available in packages,
it is recommended to create a "venv" (virtual environment, see
https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html) and install it there.
For standalone applications, pipx (in the py3-pipx package) can
help manage this for you.
note: If you believe this is a mistake, please contact your Python installation or OS distribution provider. You can override this, at the risk of breaking your Python installation or OS, by passing --break-system-packages.
hint: See PEP 668 for the detailed specification.
mv /usr/local/lib/python3.10/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED /usr/local/lib/python3.10/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED.bak
mv /usr/local/lib/python3.11/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED /usr/local/lib/python3.11/EXTERNALLY-MANAGED.bak
or
mkdir -p ~/.config/pip/
cat << 'EOF' >> ~/.config/pip/pip.conf
[global]
break-system-packages = true
EOF
Any Comments ?
sha256: 544f583153ef22c57986f77c05e773d507c695bac36353a08c02e7ad4548704f